These are the NCERT questions and answers from Chapter 1 – Power Sharing. They are carefully prepared to help students clearly understand key ideas and learn how to write well-structured, scoring answers. NCERT questions form the foundation of every chapter, and practicing them helps build strong conceptual clarity. These solutions will guide you in framing your answers effectively, using the right terms and logic needed in exams. It’s always a smart step to master these NCERT questions before moving on to extra or higher-level questions.
Questions:-
Q.1 What are the different forms of power sharing in modern democracies? Give an example of each of these.
Answer:- In modern democracies, power is shared in the following ways:
- Among different organs of government: Democracy divides power among the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Each organ performs a separate function and checks the others.
Example: In India, Parliament makes laws, the government implements them, and the judiciary ensures laws are followed. - Among different levels of government: Power is shared between the central and state governments. This division allows better administration at different levels.
Example: India has Union and State governments with their own responsibilities. - Among political parties : Power is shared through elections and coalition governments when no single party gets a majority.
Example: Coalition governments formed by several parties in India. - Among different social groups: Power is shared to give minority communities a voice.
Example: Reserved seats in legislatures for SCs, STs, and women in India. - Among pressure groups and movements: Pressure groups influence government policies without forming the government.
Example: Farmers’ movements influencing agricultural policies.
Q.2 State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing with an example from the Indian context.
Answer:- A prudential reason is based on practical thinking. It means power sharing helps to avoid conflicts and ensures long-term stability in a country.
Example: In India, reserved seats for SCs and STs in legislatures help reduce social tensions and give everyone a fair chance to participate.
A moral reason is based on the idea of what is right and fair. Thus, power sharing is morally correct because it respects the principles of democracy and equality.
Example: India allows state governments to make their own laws on state subjects, giving regional people a voice in governance.
Q.3 Match List I (forms of power sharing) with List II (forms of government) and select the correct answer using the codes given below in the lists:
| List I (Forms of Power Sharing) | List II (Forms of Government) |
|---|---|
| 1. Power shared among different organs of government | A. Community government |
| 2. Power shared among governments at different levels | B. Separation of powers |
| 3. Power shared by different social groups | C. Coalition government |
| 4. Power shared by two or more political parties | D. Federal government |
(a) D, A, B, C
(b) B, C, D, A
(c) B, D, A, C
(d) C, D, A, B
Answer:- (c) B, D, A, C
Q.4 Consider the following two statements on power sharing and select the answer using the codes given below:
A. Power sharing is good for democracy.
B. It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.
Which of these statements are true and false?
(a) A is true but B is false
(b) Both A and B are true
(c) Both A and B are false
(d) A is false but B is true
Answer:- (b) Both A and B are true