Introduction:- People are the most important resource of a country. Things given by nature become useful only when people use them properly. That’s why people are called human resources. If people are healthy, educated, and hardworking, they help make the country better. Human Resource:- People who work and use their skills to make things useful […]
Category: Class 8th
Industries | Easy and Comprehensive Notes for class 8th
Introduction:- Look around you! The clothes you wear, the books you read, and even the chair you sit on—everything is made somewhere. But how? This happens in industries, where raw materials are changed into useful things. Industries help in making products that we use every day. What is Manufacturing? It is a secondary activity that […]
Minerals and Power Resources | Easy Notes for Class 8th
Introduction:- We use many things in our daily life that come from the earth, like iron, salt, and petrol. These come from minerals and power resources. Minerals are found in rocks and deep inside the earth. Power resources give us energy to do work. Some of these resources are limited, so we must use them […]
Public Facilities | Easy and detailed Notes for class 8th | Civics
Introduction:- People need basic facilities to have a livable life. When everyone gets access to essential services, they become public facilities. But do you know who provides these ‘public facilities’, such as water, electricity, roads, etc.? In this chapter, we will learn about the authorities who take care of public facilities and how far they […]
Agriculture (Easy and simplified notes for class 8th)
Introduction: We feel happy when we’re full because food is essential for every living being. Usually, we go to grocery or ration shops to buy vegetables, pulses, and cereals. But have you ever thought about what would happen if those shops were empty? This can happen if we don’t realize that all our food comes […]
Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources (Easy Notes)
Introduction: Resources are scattered and unevenly distributed around the world due to various geographical factors. In this lesson, we will explore how these differences influence food, clothing, and other habits. Along with differences in human activities, we will learn about the distinct features of flora, various soil types, Land and the different animals that inhabit […]
Understanding Secularism | Easy and detailed Notes for class 8th
Introduction: Think about making friends. You don’t start by asking about religion or caste, do you? But what if religion mattered most in our country? Imagine every introduction starting with questions about beliefs. It’s a curious idea, isn’t it? Luckily, our laws prevent that. As students, let’s learn about secularism in India—where the government treats […]
When People Rebel -1857 and After (Easy Notes for class 8th)
Introduction: After facing a series of oppressive measures and policies by the British East India Company, the people of India, especially those in the northern region, initiated a revolt against the Company’s rule. In this chapter, we will explore the different reasons, major and minor, that contributed to the start of the Great War of […]
Ruling the Countryside | Easy Notes for class 8th
Introduction: This chapter focuses on the expansion of British India’s control over the economic and political matters of the Indian people. In the previous chapter, we learned about Robert Clive, who played the most important role during the company rule. In this chapter, we will learn about some other personalities from the East India Company. […]
The Indian Constitution | Easy Notes for class 8th
Introduction: This chapter deals with basic knowledge of the constitution. Basically, it would make you understand the need of a constitution and how the Indian constitution came into effect. Lastly, you would read about the key features in the Indian Constitution. Why does a country need a Constitution? Before we discuss the need, let’s understand […]