Category: Class 9th

Introduction:- This chapter takes us behind the scenes of how goods and services are produced. It shows what is needed for any production — like land, labour, capital, and human skill. To explain this clearly, we use an example of an imaginary village called Palampur. Through Palampur, we learn how these resources come together in […]

Introduction:- Have you ever thought about how forests influence our daily lives? From the paper in your books to the spices in your food, and even the oil in chocolates—so much comes from forests! Forests also provide homes to countless species, with places like the Amazon forests and Western Ghats boasting as many as 500 […]

Introduction: Have you ever wondered about a world without people? Well, humans are the superheroes who make resources useful and create our social world. Dive into the exciting universe of population dynamics using India’s census -it’s like uncovering the hidden story of our country! Ready for this exploration? Let’s first focus on three key questions […]

Introduction: In this chapter, we delve into the lives of nomadic pastoralists, a group often overlooked in history textbooks. These wanderers, found in various parts of India, lead a mobile existence with their herds. This narrative aims to shed light on their significance in societies, exploring their past, the impact of colonialism, and their resilience […]

Introduction: Food security means making sure everyone has enough food that’s easy to get and not too expensive. Sometimes, when there are problems growing or sharing food, it’s tough for poor families. We’ll talk about how the government, through something called the Public Distribution System (PDS), and by paying close attention, makes sure our food […]

Introduction: In this chapter, we’re going to discuss a major problem in India: poverty. Poverty means not having enough money for a good life. We’ll look at real-life examples and how experts in social sciences study it. India has a lot of poor people, around 270 million in 2011-12, which is about one in every […]

Introduction: In this chapter, we explore the powerful concept of ‘People as Resource.’ A growing population might seem like a challenge, but it can actually become a big opportunity for economic growth. Think about it—when we invest in better education, healthcare, and skills, we’re turning people into the most valuable assets of the country. This […]

Introduction: In the previous chapters, we explored India’s land-forms and its rivers. Now, it’s time to delve into the third key element of our natural environment: the climate. We’ll uncover why we wear warm clothes in December, experience scorching heat in May, and welcome the rains in June and July. All these mysteries can be […]

Introduction: In the world history the two major events; world war 01 and world war 02 left the entire world aghast. Till today these are considered as the most destructive happening of the past. Do you know why such circumstances occur? Well, this chapter will help you get the answer. Through this chapter, we will […]

Introduction: In previous chapter we learnt about the size and location of India and how it has been proved advantageous for the entire country. This lesson will take you further and tell you about the different physical features of India that provide the benefit of getting vast number of natural resources on a single territory. […]