Must practice these Assertion and Reason questions in order to score better in your exams.
‘A’ stands for Asssertion and ‘R’ stands for Reason.
Q.1 Assertion (A): The idea of development involves aspirations about how people want to live and what a country should be like.
Reason (R): Development is solely focused on economic growth and does not consider social aspects.
Options:
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) A is true, but R is false.
c) A is false, but R is true.
d) Both A and R are false.
Q.2 Assertion (A): Different individuals and groups have varied notions of development.
Reason (R): Development goals are the same for everyone, as they arise from common needs.
Options:
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) A is true, but R is false.
c) A is false, but R is true.
d) Both A and R are false.
Q.3 Assertion (A): Development may not always be beneficial for everyone involved.
Reason (R): Industrialists seeking more dams may cause harm to local communities, including tribals.
Options:
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) A is true, but R is false.
c) A is false, but R is true.
d) Both A and R are false.
Q.4 Assertion (A): Development goals include a mix of financial and non-financial factors.
Reason (R): Higher income guarantees a better quality of life for everyone.
Options:
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) A is true, but R is false.
c) A is false, but R is true.
d) Both A and R are false.
Q.5 Assertion (A): Engaging women in paid work increases their dignity in society.
Reason (R): Respect for women leads to greater acceptance of their work outside the home.
Options:
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) A is true, but R is false.
c) A is false, but R is true.
d) Both A and R are false.
Q.6 Assertion (A): Higher per capita income indicates better development in a country.
Reason (R): Countries with higher income can provide more goods and services to their citizens.
Options:
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation for A.
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation for A.
c) A is true, but R is false.
d) A is false, but R is true.
Q.7 Assertion (A): Haryana is considered more developed than Bihar based on per capita income.
Reason (R): Higher per capita income always correlates with better health and education indicators.
Options:
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation for A.
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation for A.
c) A is true, but R is false.
d) A is false, but R is true.
Q.8 Assertion (A): Infant mortality rate is a crucial indicator of a state’s development.
Reason (R): It reflects the health care quality and living conditions of a population.
Options:
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation for A.
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation for A.
c) A is true, but R is false.
d) A is false, but R is true.
Q.9 Assertion (A): The Human Development Index (HDI) provides a more comprehensive measure of development than per capita income alone.
Reason (R): HDI considers health and education indicators alongside income levels to assess human development.
Options:
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation for A.
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation for A.
c) A is true, but R is false.
d) A is false, but R is true.
Q.10 Assertion (A): Sustainable development is crucial to ensure resources are available for future generations.
Reason (R): Current development practices have no significant impact on resource depletion.
Options:
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation for A.
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation for A.
c) A is true, but R is false.
d) A is false, but R is true.
Answers:
1. Answer: A is true, but R is false.
Explanation: The assertion is true because development encompasses aspirations and desired living conditions. However, the reason is false because development includes social aspects, such as equality and community living, not just economic growth.
2. Answer: A is true, but R is false.
Explanation: The assertion is true because various categories of persons seek different developmental goals based on unique aspirations. The reason is false as development goals differ among individuals, highlighting that not everyone’s needs are the same.
3. Answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: Both the assertion and reason are true. Industrialists may want more dams for electricity, which can lead to the displacement of local communities, making development potentially harmful.
4. Answer: A is true, but R is false.
Explanation: The assertion is true as development encompasses both financial and non-financial goals, such as security and respect. The reason is false because a higher income does not necessarily ensure a better quality of life for everyone, as it depends on other factors as well.
5. Answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: Both the assertion and reason are true. Women’s engagement in paid work does enhance their dignity, and greater respect for women promotes their acceptance in the workplace, thereby supporting the assertion.
6. Answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation for A.
Explanation: Higher per capita income typically allows countries to invest more in public goods and services, such as education and healthcare. Thus, A is true, and R supports A by providing a rationale for why income levels correlate with development.
7. Answer: Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation for A.
Explanation: While A is correct due to Haryana’s higher per capita income, R is false because it is not guaranteed that higher income will lead to better health and education outcomes, as illustrated by comparisons with states like Kerala. Therefore, while A stands, R does not accurately support it.
8. Answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation for A.
Explanation: The infant mortality rate is a vital measure of health and well-being within a population. A reflects the importance of this metric in assessing development, while R clearly explains that it serves as an indicator of healthcare quality and overall living standards, thus supporting A.
9. Answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation for A.
Explanation: Both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) are true because HDI indeed incorporates health and education measures, providing a more holistic view of development compared to relying solely on income.
10. Answer: A is true, but R is false.
Explanation: Assertion (A) is true; sustainable development is essential for preserving resources. However, reason (R) is false because current development practices often lead to significant resource depletion, as evidenced by the overuse of groundwater in India.
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