Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years

Welcome to your Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years

1.

Which of the following statements best describes a difference between Map 1 by Al-Idrisi and Map 2 by the French cartographer?

Map 1 uses Arabic place-names, including Kanauj (Qanauj), whereas Map 2 is used by European sailors.

Map 1 shows south India positioned at the top, while Map 2 is more detailed in coastal areas.

Map 1 was made in the 1720s and Map 2 in 1154 CE, reflecting changes in geographical knowledge.

Map 1 focuses on northern India, while Map 2 provides a detailed view of southern India.

2.

What was a significant challenge faced by historians studying the period between 700 and 1750?

The emergence of new social and political groups like the Rajputs.

The scale and variety of developments in economic, political, social, and cultural spheres.

The economic changes brought about by the introduction of new crops like potatoes and chillies.

The introduction of new technologies such as the spinning wheel and irrigation systems.

3.

What was one of the major developments in Hinduism during the period discussed?

The dominance of Brahmanas as political leaders.

The adoption of bhakti, emphasizing personal devotion to deities without elaborate rituals.

The establishment of temples dedicated to new deities.

The emergence of new religious texts written in Sanskrit.

4.

Why did British historians in the nineteenth century divide Indian history into "Hindu", "Muslim", and "British" periods?

To assert the influence of foreign rulers and their impact on Indian civilization.

To highlight the economic and social factors influencing different historical periods.

To emphasize the cultural diversity and religious tolerance in Indian society.

To focus on the political dominance of different religious groups over time.

5.

What qualities were traditionally associated with Rajputs, according to the text?

Skill in artisanal work and agricultural labor.

Leadership in political governance and administration.

Mastery in agricultural techniques and land clearing.

Extreme valour and a great sense of loyalty.

6.

What role did Jatis (castes) play in medieval Indian society?

Jatis were hierarchical social groups based on occupations, with their own rules and regulations.

They were military units that served under different rulers across the subcontinent.

They were agricultural communities that specialized in irrigation techniques.

Jatis were primarily involved in religious ceremonies and temple administration.

7.

What do modern historians consider when dividing history into periods?

The architectural advancements made.

The geographical boundaries of empires.

The economic and social characteristics of the time.

The religions practiced by the rulers.

8.

Why did rulers in medieval India often make exaggerated claims about the extent of their empires?

To ensure accurate historical documentation of their conquests.

To impress neighboring rulers and intimidate potential enemies.

To secure trade routes and expand economic influence.

To gain support from regional states and integrate diverse cultures.

9.

What was the significant difference in the use of the term "Hindustan" between the thirteenth century and the early sixteenth century?

In the thirteenth century, it excluded southern India, while in the early sixteenth century, it included all regions of India.

In the thirteenth century, it denoted a specific geographical area, whereas in the early sixteenth century, it referred to the Indian fauna and culture.

In the thirteenth century, it was used politically, while in the early sixteenth century, it had cultural connotations.

In the thirteenth century, it referred to northern regions, whereas in the early sixteenth century, it encompassed the entire Indian subcontinent.

10.

Why was paper more easily available in the fourteenth century compared to the thirteenth century?

The demand for paper decreased due to the availability of other writing materials.

Paper mills were established in every major city by the fourteenth century.

Technological advancements made paper production cheaper and more widespread.

There was a surplus of paper imports from China during the fourteenth century.

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