Category: Class 9th

Introduction: This chapter deals with one of the most important features of a democratic country. In the previous lesson, we learnt about the functioning and powers of different institutions. Now, we will…

Introduction: The French Revolution lead the people towards new ideas about how the structure of society should be. Many Europeans and people from different parts of the world began shaping their own…

Introduction: In a democratic country, the elected rulers follow some rules and procedures. They work within different institutions and perform their respective functions. These institutions help to prevent concentration of power and…

Introduction: In civics, we generally study about the political system, institutions, people’s rights and freedom. Similarly, Last year, you learnt about the basic principles in the preamble, Laws and Indian Constitution. So…

Introduction: The terms like Liberty, equality and fraternity are common in the contemporary world. Although, there was a time when people could not even think of getting such basic rights. People had…

Political Science

Introduction: In the previous chapter you learnt about Democracy. You came to know its meaning and how it is different from Non democracy. This chapter will help you to know Constitutional design…

Introduction: India is a vast country where different types of bio-forms are available. There is huge variety in the species of animals and plants can be seen due to which India is…