Author: Preeti

Introduction: In previous chapters, we learnt about the better form of government i.e. democracy and the way leaders designed our constitution on democratic principles. Well, this chapter will help you understand how democratic election process is conducted in India. Also, the provision that makes people represent themselves and educational qualifications for candidates. Moreover, you will […]

Introduction: ‘The world is dynamic and so are the ideas of people’. This characteristic made us progress in science, technology and many other fields. In this chapter we will discuss one such example of change i.e. ‘industrialization’. This age of industrialization began in Great Britain in the mid of the 18th century. In later years, […]

Introduction: Last year, we came to know about institutional designs. These designs tell us that power does not rest with any one organ of the government in a democratic government. We divide power and strengthen the system. So this year, we will go deeper and understand desirability of power sharing. Also, the various forms of […]

Introduction: You must have seen people working around you. Take for instance, the milkman, Mason, shopkeeper etc. They all are producing goods and services. Though, there are various other economic activities too. However, you might not know about the sectors they are engaged in. So, in this chapter, we will understand about three different sectors […]

Introduction: In the previous chapter you learnt about Democracy. You came to know its meaning and how it is different from Non democracy. This chapter will help you to know Constitutional design of a democracy. Also the need of Constitution to run a country well. We will also know who designs them and in what […]

Introduction: The World we see today was totally different thousand years back. Not only Geographically but changes took place in economical, political and cultural nature too. So let’s discuss some of the changes over thousand years. Changes In Indian Map: You can see the difference in both Maps (Map 01 and 02). Not only maps […]

The chapter ‘Forest and Wildlife Resources’ has been revised in the 2025–26 syllabus, and many old topics have been deleted from board exam scope. However, you may still see some of these removed portions in this material — only as additional details meant for students who enjoy deeper understanding or wish to connect broader concepts. […]

Introduction: You may know about world history that is full of battles, revolutions, struggle and demands. It is so vast and complex that you cannot recall the entire past at once. So, to make this lengthy and confusing past easy, History of some important events has been divided into different chapters. You must have learnt […]

Introduction: The modern world has plenty of options to choose from. You (consumer) can easily get access to the domestic as well as International markets. If you look into the past, you will notice the transformation of the whole world into a global village. This is due to Globalization. In this lesson, you will be […]

Introduction: Money is everybody’s need. Since, every single day we purchase one thing or another to meet consumption needs. No one can even imagine spending a day without money. So how money took place and why we prefer money over old system of exchange. These are the things you will know about money in elaboration […]